Open Access
Review

Table 10

Analysis of data challenges and mitigation strategies in nuclear pump fault diagnosis.

Type of data challenge Specific manifestation Impact severity Mitigation strategy
Sample Scarcity Lack of real fault-labeled samples Model accuracy drops by 15–25% VA-WGAN-based sample generation [32]
Simulation-to-Reality Gap Lab data fail to capture on-site noise Average accuracy degradation of 12.7% High-fidelity hybrid simulation [28]
Multi-source Heterogeneity Inconsistent data formats/sampling rates Fusion error up to 18.3% Federated learning framework [37]
Insufficient Validation Depth Lack of long-term field testing Model drift rate >5% per year Digital twin-based validation [45]

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