Open Access
Review

Table 5

Comparison of multi-source signal fusion strategies in fault diagnosis of nuclear power pumps.

Fusion strategy Signal types Key features Accuracy improvement (%) Application scenarios
Vibration-current fusion Vibration and motor current WPT energy entropy, kurtosis 96.8(↑11.5) Concurrent fault diagnosis [15]
Acoustic emission–thermal imaging fusion Acoustic emission & infrared thermography Acoustic emission RMS value, thermal gradient 94.2(↑17.3) Early crack detection [40]
Pressure–flow fusion Pressure pulsation & flow fluctuation Residual function features 91.7 (↑8.9) Diagnosis of impeller, bearing, and pump body seal faults [41]

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