Open Access

Table 7

Waste heat utilization technologies.

Item Heat pump High back-pressure heating Light shaft heating New condensing extraction B-P heating
Main Retrofit Content Circulating water system, extraction system Steam turbine body, condenser, circulating water system Steam turbine body Intermediate and low-pressure cylinder connection pipe, steam turbine body retrofit
Technical Features Flexible regulation, requires new factory construction Need to replace low-pressure cylinder rotor during heating season, open cylinder twice a year Need to replace low-pressure cylinder rotor during heating season, open cylinder twice a year Flexible regulation, small scope of changes, in the promotion stage
Current Application Status Mature technology, many cases Mature technology, many cases Generally mature, used in small units Initial stage, only a few power plants have successfully operated for one heating season

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